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David Orbeliani
David Orbeliani ((グルジア語:დავით ორბელიანი)), monikered David "the General" (დავით სარდალი, ''Davit’ Sardali'') (January 11, 1739 – May 29, 1796) was a Georgian military figure, politician, translator, and a poet of some talent.
A member of the prominent Georgian noble house with family ties with the Bagrationi royal dynasty, David Orbeliani was a hereditary prince of Sabaratiano, Constable of Somkhiti, and a high-ranking military commander under King Heraclius II of Georgia whose daughter, Tamar (1749-1786), married him at Tbilisi in 1762.〔Buyers, Christopher (2003). (The Bagration Dynasty of Kakheti ). ''Royal Ark: Georgia''. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.〕 In 1786, he ran afoul of Heraclius II, who stripped him of the office of Grand Master of the Court (''sakhlt-ukhutsesi'') and granted it to Ioann, Prince of Mukhrani.
David Orbeliani made several diplomatic journeys to Iran, from where he brought manuscripts of ''Qahraman-e qatel'', a Persian prose romance of chivalry and adventure, and translated it as ''Qaramaniani'' (ყარამანიანი) which, although given some local Georgian color, follows its Persian original very closely and gained a considerable popularity in Georgia.〔Gvakharia, Aleksandre. ("Georgia (Part IV): Literary contacts with Persia" ). ''Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition''. Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.〕 He is also a hero of panegyrics by the contemporary Georgian poet Besiki (1750-1791), whom he responded by writing love-poetry very much in the spirit of Besiki.〔Rayfield, Donald (2000), ''The Literature of Georgia: A History'': 2nd edition, p. 124. Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1163-5〕
Orbeliani died in Tbilisi in 1796, and was interred at Sioni Cathedral.
== References ==
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